Hlahloba Valofo: Karolo ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Taolo ea Mokelikeli

Hlahloba Valofo: Karolo ea Bohlokoa bakeng sa Taolo ea Mokelikeli

Lefapheng la litsamaiso tsa ho laola mokelikeli, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore metsi a sa tšoaneng a phalla hantle le ka mokhoa o nepahetseng. Lisebelisoa tsena tse nyenyane empa tse matla li sebetsa e le balebeli ba liheke, li lumella mokelikeli ho phalla ka tsela e le 'ngoe ha o ntse o thibela ho khutla. Ho tloha lits'ebetsong tse bonolo tsa lipeipi tsa lapeng ho isa lits'ebetsong tse rarahaneng tsa indasteri, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li fumaneha hohle ebile lia hlokahala.

Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba, tseo hape li bitsoang li-valve tsa ho hlahloba, li etselitsoe hore li koalehe ka mokhoa o ikemetseng ho arabela ho phalla ka morao kapa khatello ea morao. Ts'ebetso ena e finyelloa ka mokhoa o bonolo empa o bohlale. Valve e na le phapo kapa disc e hingetsoeng ka lehlakoreng le le leng, pheletso ea eona e sa lefelloeng e lumellang hore mokelikeli o fete ka tsela e le 'ngoe. Ha phallo e khutlang e etsahala, mokelikeli o sutumelletsa disc ea valve, e etsa hore e koalehe 'me e thibele ho khutla hape ka katleho.

E 'ngoe ea melemo e ka sehloohong ea li-valve tsa ho hlahloba ke bokhoni ba tsona ba ho thibela hamore ea metsi. Hamore ea metsi ke ketsahalo e etsahalang ha phallo ea mokelikeli e emisa ka tšohanyetso kapa e fetola tsela, ho baka ho fetoha ha khatello ka har'a sistimi. Ho phahama hona ho ka baka litlamorao tse kotsi joalo ka ho thothomela ha liphaephe, ho senyeha ha lipeipi, kapa esita le ho hloleha ho felletseng ha sistimi. Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li arabela ka potlako ho khutlela morao, ho etsa bonnete ba hore hamore ea metsi e fokotsehile kapa e felisoa ka ho feletseng, ho sireletsa tsamaiso ho tloha tšenyo e ka bang teng.

Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li sebelisoa haholo liindastering le makaleng a fapaneng. Lits'ebetsong tsa lipeipi tsa lapeng, li-valve tsena hangata li fumaneha ka har'a lipompo tsa sump, li-softeners tsa metsi, metjhini e hlatsoang lijana le lisebelisoa tse hlatsoang lijana. Ka mohlala, tsamaisong ea pompo ea sump, valve ea ho hlahloba e thibela metsi a pompetsoeng ho khutlela ka sump ha pompo e koetsoe. Sena se tiisa hore metsi a phalla hole le ntlo ka nepo, ho thibela likhohola tse ka bang teng.

Indasteri ea oli le khase e itšetlehile haholo ka li-valve tsa ho hlahloba liphaepheng tsa liphaephe hobane li thusa ho thibela ho phalla ka morao, ho ka lebisang maemong a kotsi. Libakeng tsa lik'hemik'hale tse sebetsanang le lik'hemik'hale, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li sebelisoa ho sireletsa lisebelisoa tse hlokolosi tse kang lipompo le li-compressor ho tloha tšenyo e bakoang ke ho phalla ka morao kapa khatello ea morao. Esita le litsing tsa ho hloekisa metsi a litšila, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li bohlokoa ho boloka tsela ea ho phalla le ho thibela tšilafalo ea metsi a hloekisitsoeng.

Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li tla ka meralo le litlhophiso tse fapaneng ho lumellana le lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Mofuta o mong o tsebahalang ke vallofo ea ho hlahloba ho swing, e sebelisang disc e tsubehang holim'a hinge. Moqapi ona o lumella ho phalla hantle ka ho theoha ho fokolang ha khatello. Mofuta o mong o tloaelehileng ke valve ea ho hlahloba bolo, e sebelisang bolo e lutseng setulong sa valve ho emisa ho phalla ha khatello ea morao e hlaha.

Ka kakaretso, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba ke likarolo tsa bohlokoa lits'ebetsong tsa taolo ea mokelikeli tse netefatsang hore mokelikeli o phalla hantle le ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng ka tsela e le 'ngoe ha o ntse o thibela ho khutla ha koluoa. Bokhoni ba bona ba ho thibela hamore ea metsi le ho sireletsa lisebelisoa hore li se ke tsa senyeha li etsa hore e be tsa bohlokoa liindastering tse fapaneng. Li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li tla ka meralo le litlhophiso tse fapaneng 'me li ka etsoa bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng, ho fana ka tharollo e sebetsang le e tšepahalang ea taolo ea mokelikeli. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na ke tsamaisong ea lipeipi tsa ntlo kapa setsing se rarahaneng sa indasteri, li-valve tsa ho hlahloba li phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka botšepehi le katleho ea ho aba mokelikeli.